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last update
28-Jan-2013

HSP Application note #39

Hansen Solubility Parameter (HSP) of Fungicide

2010.7.23

HSPiP Team Senior Developer, Dr. Hiroshi Yamamoto

 

I got the list of fungicide for painting. Which one is better for the certain polymer?
Maybe we do not want to these polymer additive elute from polymer, so the HSP distance shorter, the better.

Hansen Solubility Parameters (HSP)

Hansen Solubility Parameters(HSP) were developed by Charles M. Hansen as a way of predicting if one material will dissolve in another and form a solution. They are based on the idea that "like dissolves like" where one molecule is defined as being 'like' another if it bonds to itself in a similar way.
Specifically, each molecule is given three Hansen parameters, each generally measured in MPa0.5:
dD:The energy from dispersion bonds between molecules
dP:The energy from dipolar intermolecular force between molecules
dH:The energy from hydrogen bonds between molecules.
These three parameters can be treated as Vector for a point in three dimensions also known as the Hansen space. The nearer two molecules HSP Vector are in this three dimensional space, the more likely they are to dissolve into each other.

What can perhaps be surprising is that one can assign HSP to so many different things. Gases like carbon dioxide, solids like carbon-60, sugar, and biological materials like human skin, depot fat, DNA, and even some proteins all have HSP. The list can be continued with drugs, polymers, plasticizers, and in fact any organic material and even many inorganic materials like salts. The only requirement for an experimental confirmation is that the material must behave differently in a sufficient number of test solvents upon contact.

Pirika JAVA Demo Applet calculate HSP. HSPLight is available here.
Please refer to e-Book of HSPiP if you want know more about HSP.
About the Power Tools that handle HSP more effectively.

 

HSP Distance

To calculate the distance (Ra) between Hansen parameters in Hansen space the following formula is used:

HSP distance(Ra)={4*(dD1-dD2)2 + (dP1-dP2)2 +(dH1-dH2)2 }0.5

If you have Smiles structure and HSPiP software, Y-MB function will calculate HSP immediately.

Smiles(Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry Syntax)

SMILES is a string obtained by printing the symbol nodes encountered in a depth-first tree traversal of a chemical graph.
"Organic subset" of B, C, N, O, P, S, F, Cl, Br, and I, brackets can be omitted.
Branches are described with parentheses, as in CCC(=O)O for propionic acid
Double and triple bonds are represented by the symbols '=' and '#'
Ring closure labels are used to indicate connectivity between non-adjacent atoms in the SMILES

Pirika JAVA Demo Applet getting Smiles. Draw2Smiles is available here.
Now we have Power Tool "Draw 2 Smiles", GUI HTML5 software on HSPiP ver. 4.

 

Y-MB Properties Estimation

Y-MB break Smiles into correspponding Functional Groups and Estimate various Properties. These estimation schemes are come from Pirika technologies.

Pirika JAVA Demo Applet calculate Properties. PirikaLight is available here.
Now we have Power Tool "Y-Predict", GUI HTML5 software on HSPiP ver. 4.

 

 

No CAS#
dD
dP
dH
Mvol
1
12673-72-2
17.3
5.8
5.6
210.1
2
26172-55-4
19.2
11.1
8.9
104.8
3
2634-33-5
22.2
15.6
6.6
108.8
4
19.2
7.5
5.1
179.9
5
28558-32-9
20
11.5
12.9
155.7
6
102040-01-7
19.6
16.2
11.2
151
7
51200-87-4
16.8
5.7
7
111.5
8
104732-42-5
17.1
9.2
8.2
181.8
9
1085-98-9
19
10.9
6
227.2
10
731-27-1
19
10.6
5.6
243.1
11
21564-17-0
21
13
8.7
164.8
12
1897-45-6
20.9
11.6
2.8
158.3
13
35691-65-7
18
11.8
6.5
147.9
14
13108-52-6
19
14.6
7.4
178.3
15
1322-20-9
19.8
5.6
9.3
156.3
16
1321-10-4
19.3
6.7
11.1
121.7
17
719-96-0
20.3
9.6
3.8
179.6
18
20018-09-1
20.9
11.9
7.2
187.4
19
29772-02-9
18.9
6.2
7.6
191.9
20
330-54-1
19.8
11.5
8.6
173.6

Even though the structure is different, there exist similar HSP (Same Color labeled). Please choose carefully.

No Name
1
2-octyl-1,2-thiazol-3(2H)-one
2
5-chloro-2-methyl-1,2-thiazol-3(2H)-one
3
1,2-benzothiazol-3(2H)-one
4
2-butyl-1,2-benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one
5
2-(1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-1H-benzimidazole
6
methyl 1H-benzimidazol-2-ylcarbamate
7
4,4-dimethyl-1,3-oxazolidine
8
3-iodoprop-2-yn-1-yl butylcarbamate
9
N-{[dichloro(fluoro)methyl]sulfanyl}-N',N'-dimethyl-N-phenylsulfu​ ric diamide
10
N-{[dichloro(fluoro)methyl]sulfanyl}-N',N'-dimethyl-N-(4-methylph ​enyl)sulfuric diamide
11
(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)methyl thiocyanate
12
2,4,5,6-tetrachlorobenzene-1,3-dicarbonitrile
13
2-bromo-2-(bromomethyl)pentanedinitrile
14
2,3,5,6-tetrachloro-4-(methylsulfonyl)pyridine
15
biphenyl-2-ol
16
4-chloro-3-methyl-phenol
17
2-{[dichloro(fluoro)methyl]sulfanyl}-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione
18
1-[(diiodomethyl)sulfonyl]-4-methylbenzene
19
1-chloro-4-{[(3-iodoprop-2-yn-1-yl)oxy]methoxy}benzene
20
3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea

If there is HPLC data for these compounds, please let us know.

2011.4.25

With polymer HSP listed in HSPiP, I made 3D plot program with fungicide.

Drag=Rotate, Drag+Shift=Larger/Smaller, Drag+Alt or Command(Window key)=Translate.

If you are using HTML5 enable browser such as Chrome, Safari or FireFox (IE9 is out of support), you will see the Canvas. If you pick solvent, solvent name will appear.

If you pick fungicide (RED spheres), polymer (Blue sphere) name will appear. You can easily find nearest fungicide to the polymer.